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Hybrid Wireless EV Charging System

Author : Shahrukh Tanekhan, Ayush patil, Dhaval Patil, Nilesh Patil, Aditya Pawar, Shraddha Dagde Journa Name: International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Country : India Volume: 12 issue: 2 Year: 2024 Views : 577
Abstract:
Electric vehicles have now hit the road worldwide and are slowly growing in numbers. Apart from environmental benefits electric vehicles have also proven helpful in reducing cost of travel by replacing fuel by electricity which is way cheaper. However electric vehicles have 2 major disadvantages: 1. Long charging time 1-3 Hours Required for Charging. 2. Non availability of power for charging stations in off city and remote areas. Wireless Charging is technology of transmitting power through Air Gape to electrical device for the purpose of energy replenishment. Electric vehicles require fast, economical and reliable charging systems for efficient performance. Wireless charging systems remove the hassle to plug in the device to be charged when compared with the conventional wired charging systems. Moreover, wireless charging is considered to be environment and user friendly as the wires and mechanical connectors and related infrastructure are not required. This paper reviews the methods and techniques used for wireless charging in electric vehicles. First, the general techniques for wireless power transfer are described and explained. Capacitive power transfer and inductive power transfer which are the two main types of wireless charging are compared and contrasted. Next wireless charging systems for electric vehicles are classified and discussed in depth. Both the stationary and the dynamic wireless charging systems are discussed and reviewed. In addition, a typical model and design parameters of a dynamic charging system, which is a wireless charging system for moving vehicles, are examined. Control system functions of a wireless charging system of an electric vehicle are important for an effective and efficient performance., These are also discussed in the context of better efficiency of power transfer and improved communication between the transmitter and the receiver side of a vehicle charging system. Battery is an important part of an electric vehicle as different parameters of a charging system depend upon the battery characteristics. Therefore, different battery types are compared and battery models are reviewed.

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